How to Determine Lactobacillus Morphology
Look no further if you’re looking for an easy way to distinguish between acidophilus and rhamnosus Lactobacillus. This article will help you determine which one’s morphology is best for your particular needs. The authors of this study, S. Tynkkynen, and R. Paracasei suggest three ways to determine the morphology of your favorite probiotic:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
The morphology of Lactobacillus rhamnose strain PN04 was studied using a BioMerieux API 50CHL kit. The strain was cultured in modified Lactobacilli MRS broth containing varying carbon sources and incubated at 37oC for 30h. The separated cells, known as minicells, were observed under a 100X magnification.
A study of the strains reveals that eight out of the ten selected strains have an SR close to 50%. However, the bacterial strains EM1127 and EM1107 displayed an SR of over 70%. The bacteria produced lactic acid and bacteriocins that preserve foods. The researchers believe that the bacterial strains used in probiotics are generally safe for food use.
Studies have revealed that Lactobacillus rhamnose isolates from human intestines can reduce the severity of disease, especially atopic dermatitis. The strains are also capable of suppressing the growth of Candida albicans. A new study has suggested that a culture of Lactobacillus rhamnose PN04 has antifungal and antibiotic-resistant properties.
The study also revealed that the eight selected strains had good viability in acidified milk and exhibited small increases in population. The highest decrease and the smallest increase in population were obtained in the Lb. rhamnosus EM253 strain possessed a low bacteriocin concentration (0.8 logs CFU/mL).
Despite the differences in growth conditions, all L. rhamnosus strains have the same genetic makeup. The hdc1 gene is common in all strains, but the doc gene was only detected in Lb. Plantarum strain EM480. Whether this gene contributes to the bacterium’s pathogenicity or virulence is unknown.
Researchers have shown that the pili of L. rhamnosus strains differ in their pili morphology, affecting how they interact with other bacteria in the gut. Furthermore, these pili may also play an important role in preparing probiotics. Besides adapting to the GIT, adhesion enables the strain to perform other important functions in the host’s body, such as mediating immune responses and barrier functions.
L. rhamnosus is an important member of the Lactobacillus family and is considered a beneficial bacteria. It produces lactase, an enzyme that breaks down lactose in dairy products. It is a member of the Lactobacillus genus and has numerous benefits for the digestive system. If you suffer from diarrhea, you should consider taking L. rhamnosus supplements. These supplements will help improve the quality of your digestive health and prevent further infections.
The strains used in yogurt production are L. acidophilus strain LB and L. Plantarum strain NCFM. Nestle and Tere AS in Estonia use L. Plantarum strains and L. Plantarum strain EM1133. These are common probiotic strains in the market. However, some strains do not have probiotic properties. However, this strain has been isolated from people’s guts with chronic diarrhea.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus grew in both two trials with no apparent zones of inhibition. The growth rate was consistent with Lactobacillus acidophilus morphology. Capsule and pill preparations could survive the digestive process, owing to a protective stearate coating. However, yogurt and strain preparations lacked this protective covering, and there were no inhibition zones on any plates.
To determine the effect of the antibiotics on Lactobacillus acidophilus, a sub-MIC was used for both antibiotics. This antibiotic was found to alter the morphology and biochemical properties of the target bacteria. To determine whether the effect of sub-MICs on bacterial morphology was associated with alterations in biochemical parameters, the study used a broth dilution method. Individual cells of both strains increased and decreased in size after exposing them to their respective antibiotics.
Lactobacillus Acidophilus Uses | 5 Important Points
Lactobacillus paracasei
Various studies have demonstrated that L. paracasei F19 displays a higher growth rate in the presence of different growth boosters. Those substances were added to the fermentation medium of the probiotic strain. Microtiter plates were used for wide screening and statistical analysis. CFU counts were used to correlating the increase in OD 590nm with an increase in viable cell number. Sodium ascorbate and sodium pyruvate showed remarkable growth-boosting effects when added to the fermentation medium of L. paracasei F19. At the same time, manganese sulfate and cysteine reduced the lag phase and shortened fermentation times.
Despite the similarity in name, L. paracasei is a gram-positive, homofermentative species of Lactobacillus. It is widely used in food production and is a common ingredient in probiotic supplements. The species has a rod-shaped shape, with a 0.8 to 1mm length and a width of 2.0 to 4.0 mm. While the two strains are closely related, they differ in their growth habits and morphology.
EPS clusters are found in the genomes of two strains of Lactobacillus. The LC2W strain possesses two clusters, whereas L. paracasei IJH-SONE68 has one cluster of EPS genes. The structure of the EPS cluster is similar to that of the cps cluster of L. casei Shirota, although the genetic organization of these clusters differs between the two strains. EPS cluster genes are most likely to encode enzymes responsible for converting glucose to dTDP-L-rhamnose, a major component of the EPS.
Among other benefits, EPS from L. paracasei strains from human milk demonstrated excellent antibiotic susceptibility and outstanding antioxidant activity. These compounds also exhibited acceptable anticancer effects in cervix cancer cells. They induced the expression of apoptotic and BCl-2 genes, which are associated with antitumor activity. So, these new strains of Lactobacillus may prove to be a useful aid in treating infectious diseases.
The EPS present in food products contributes to the health benefits of the final product. The antibacterial, antioxidant, and cholesterol-lowering properties of L. paracasei EPS are important for developing probiotic food products. In addition, they improve digestion and promote healthy gut bacteria in the human gut. These properties are reflected in their antitumor and immuno-regulating properties. However, further studies need to be conducted to determine whether these bacteria are beneficial.
Even though L. paracasei is classified as a species by the International Code for Microorganisms, and it is difficult to distinguish it from other species based on morphology alone. An interdisciplinary approach is needed to achieve certain classification. DNA sequences and genomic analysis may improve the selection of identification methods. It will be easier to distinguish the different strains when the genetic makeup of the species is known.